Biology
Study life - from molecules to ecosystems, biology underlies medicine, ecology, and biotechnology.
Biology covers cell biology, genetics, ecology, evolution, physiology, and organismal biology. Canadian biology programs are research-intensive - students are expected to do independent research by third and fourth year. The degree is versatile: strong for medicine, graduate research, environmental science, and the growing biotech sector.
Admission Average
mid to high 80s at most schools (Tier 3 (<85%))
Typical High School Prerequisites
- English
- Advanced Functions
- Biology
- Chemistry
- One additional U/M course
Skills You'll Build
- Lab Techniques & Microscopy
- Genetics & Molecular Analysis
- Field Research Methods
- Scientific Writing
- Ecological & Evolutionary Thinking
Program Facts
- Typical length: 4 years
- Co-op available: No
- Graduate school: Common path
- Demand outlook: Stable Growth
Top Universities
- University of Toronto – Toronto, ON
- University of British Columbia – Vancouver, BC
- McGill University – Montreal, QC
- Queen's University – Kingston, ON
- University of Alberta – Edmonton, AB
Careers This Major Leads To
- Research Scientist – Entry $60,000
- Veterinarian – Entry $80,000
- Geneticist / Genomics Scientist – Entry $65,000
- Climate / Environmental Scientist – Entry $60,000